MONTESSORI PRESCHOOL | TRADITIONAL PRESCHOOL |
- Emphasis on cognitive structures and social development.
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- Emphasis on rote knowledge and social development.
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- Teacher has unobtrusive role in classroom; Child actively participates in learning.
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- Teacher's role is dominant, active; Child is a passive participant.
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- Environment and method encourage internal self-discipline.
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- Teacher acts as primary enforcer of external discipline.
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- Individual and group instruction adapts to each student's learning style.
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- Group and individual instruction conforms to the adult's teaching style.
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- Grouping encourages children to teach and help each other.
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- Most teaching done by teacher and collaboration is discouraged.
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- Child chooses own work form interests and ability.
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- Curriculum structured with little regard to child's interests.
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- Child discovers own concepts from self-teaching materials.
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- Child is guided to concepts by teacher.
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- Child works as long as he wishes on chosen activities.
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- Child generally allotted specific time for work.
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- Child spots own errors from feedback of materials.
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- Errors pointed out by teacher.
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- Child reinforces own learning by repition of work and internal feeling of success.
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- Learning is reinforced externally by rewards,discouragements.
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- Specially designed multi-sensory materials & educational tools for physical exploration.
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- Few materials for sensorial exploration and concrete manipulation.
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- Organized program for learning care of self and environment (polishing shoes, cleaning, washing table, gardening, etc.)
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- Little emphasis on self-care, care of environment.
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- Child can work where he chooses, move around and talk at will (yet not disturb work of others);group-work is voluntary.
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- Child usually assigned own chair, encouraged to participate, sit still and listen during group sessions.
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- Organized program for parents to understand the Montessori philosophy and participate in the learning process.
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- Voluntary parent involvement, sometimes only for fundraisers.
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